ubuntu配置samba

2019-06-12

安装并配置Samba

A samba file server enables file sharing across different operating systems over a network. It lets you access your desktop files from a laptop and share files with Windows and macOS users.

This guide covers the installation and configuration of Samba on Ubuntu.

安装Samba

sudo apt update
sudo apt install samba

配置Samba

  1. 创建一个用来共享的目录，比如在用户目录下创建“sambashare”目录： 
    mkdir /home/<username>/sambashare
  2. 在Samba配置文件中添加我们新建的共享目录： 
    sudo vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
在文件底部添加如下信息：
[sambashare]
 comment = Samba on Ubuntu
 path = /home/username/sambashare
 read only = no
 browsable = yes
  3. 如果想修改samba服务使用的端口号，可在/etc/samba/smb.conf文件[global]中加入“smb ports = 8221“，如下所示： 
    #======================= Global Settings =======================
[global]
  smb ports = 2222 # 端口号改成我们自己想设定的

comment: A brief description of the share.

path: The directory of our share.

read only: Permission to modify the contents of the share folder is only granted when the value of this directive is no.

browsable: When set to yes, file managers such as Ubuntu’s default file manager will list this share under “Network” (it could also appear as browseable).

  1. 重启Samba服务： 
    sudo service smbd restart

为Samba设置用户账号并连接到Samba共享文件系统

  1. 为ubuntu系统中已存在的用户设置密码(samba服务器上操作)： 
    sudo smbpasswd -a username

    username只能时系统中已存在的用户名

  2. 连接共享文件系统
    • ubuntu：打开默认文件管理器 -> 连接到服务器 -> 输入smb://ip-address:port/sambashare
    • macOS: In the Finder menu, click GO > Connect to Server then enter: smb://ip-address:port/sambashare
    • Windows: 打开文件管理器 -> 地址栏输入\\ip-address\sambashare

      ip-address是Samba服务器的ip地址, port是samba服务使用的端口号，若没有指定端口号，可省略，sambashare时共享目录的别名。